Intro

Changelog:

System Monitoring and Diagnostics

LED Status Indicators

https://www.makeuseof.com/troubleshoot-raspberry-pi-leds-solid-flashing-meaning/ https://pimylifeup.com/raspberry-pi-red-green-lights

On some Pis (e.g. Raspberry Pi 2, Raspberry Pi 4) there are separate red and green LEDs, and (AFAIK) the red LED is normally-on to indicate that 5V power is being supplied to the Pi (I think on some models the red LED also flashes off to indicate under-voltage warnings?), and the green LED is normally-off but flashes on to indicate SD-card activity. On some Pis (e.g. the Raspberry Pi Zero and Zero 2 W) there’s only a single green LED, which is normally-on but flashes off to indicate SD-card activity.

And on the Raspberry Pi 5 there’s a single bi-colour LED, which is normally-on green but flashes off to indicate SD-card activity, and turns red to indicate that the Pi is in the “shutdown” state (and can be woken up by pressing the power button).

Monitor CPU and memory usage

sudo apt install htop
htop

Monitor disk usage

sudo apt install iotop
sudo iotop

Cooling Methods

Raspberry Pi 4 Cooling Review: Pimoroni Heatsink and Fan Shim Tested